Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋarem | om oŋare |
2SG: | oŋaret | ot oŋare |
3SG: | oŋara | ok/ogeš oŋare |
1PL: | oŋarena | ona/ogə̑na oŋare |
2PL: | oŋareda | oda/ogə̑da oŋare |
3PL: | oŋarat | ogə̑t oŋare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oŋare |
2SG: | oŋarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋare |
3SG: | oŋarə̑š | ə̑š oŋare |
1PL: | oŋarə̑šna | ə̑šna oŋare |
2PL: | oŋarə̑šda | ə̑šda oŋare |
3PL: | oŋarə̑št | ə̑št oŋare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋarenam | oŋaren omə̑l |
2SG: | oŋarenat | oŋaren otə̑l |
3SG: | oŋaren | oŋaren ogə̑l |
1PL: | oŋarenna | oŋaren onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | oŋarenda | oŋaren odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | oŋarenə̑t | oŋaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋarem ə̑l'e | om oŋare ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oŋaret ə̑l'e | ot oŋare ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oŋara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋare ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oŋarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋare ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oŋareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋare ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oŋarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋarem ulmaš | om oŋare ulmaš |
2SG: | oŋaret ulmaš | ot oŋare ulmaš |
3SG: | oŋara ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋare ulmaš |
1PL: | oŋarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋare ulmaš |
2PL: | oŋareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋare ulmaš |
3PL: | oŋarat ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋarenam ə̑l'e | oŋaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oŋarenat ə̑l'e | oŋaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oŋaren ə̑l'e | oŋaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oŋarenna ə̑l'e | oŋaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oŋarenda ə̑l'e | oŋaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oŋaren ə̑l'e | oŋaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋarenam ulmaš | oŋaren omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | oŋarenat ulmaš | oŋaren otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | oŋaren ulmaš | oŋaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | oŋarenna ulmaš | oŋaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | oŋarenda ulmaš | oŋaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | oŋaren ulmaš | oŋaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oŋare | it oŋare |
3SG: | oŋarə̑že | ə̑nže oŋare |
1PL: | (oŋarena) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋare) |
2PL: | oŋarə̑za | ida oŋare |
3PL: | oŋarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋarə̑nem | ə̑nem oŋare |
2SG: | oŋarə̑net | ə̑net oŋare |
3SG: | oŋarə̑neže | ə̑než oŋare |
1PL: | oŋarə̑nena | ə̑nena oŋare |
2PL: | oŋarə̑neda | ə̑neda oŋare |
3PL: | oŋarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oŋare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋare ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oŋarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋare ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oŋarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋare ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oŋarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋare ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oŋarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋare ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oŋarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oŋarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oŋare ulmaš |
3SG: | oŋarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋare ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | oŋarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋare ulmaš |
3PL: | oŋarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | oŋaraš |
Necessitive infinitive: | oŋarə̑man |
Active participle: | oŋarə̑še |
Passive participle: | oŋarə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | oŋarə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | oŋarə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋaren |
Negative gerund: | oŋarə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | oŋarə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | oŋarə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋarə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | oŋarə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | oŋarə̑də̑maš |